Country: Tanzania


Number of items: 139.

Actinernus (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601
Behaviour: This example is seen drawing its tentacle through its mouth to feed.

Actinernus (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1766

Actinernus sp. (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1760

Actinoscyphia sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Actinoscyphia sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1377
Behaviour: Two animals shown. One is open, the other closed. Also note the decapod crustaceans hiding under the rock.

Anemone (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1384
Behaviour:

Antimora (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Swimming

Antimora rostrata (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Antimora rostrata (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Swimming

Antimora rostrata (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1780
Behaviour: Attending a baited camera experiment

Antimora rostrata (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320
Behaviour: Swimming close to the seabed

Antimora rostrata (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2328
Behaviour: Swimming close to the seabed

Apristurus sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1318

Barnacle (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Barnacle (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Barnacle (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328

Bathycrinidae (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2587

Bathyraja richardsoni (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Swimming

Bathysaurus ferox (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: sit and wait predator

Bathysaurus sp. (4 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320
Behaviour: Swimming and landing on the seabed

Benthocodon sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601
Behaviour: These animals drift slowly over the surface of the sediment apparently feeding on copepods and organic material on the sediment

Benthocodon sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601
Behaviour: These animals drift slowly over the surface of the sediment apparently feeding on copepods and organic material on the sediment

Benthocodon sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1326
Behaviour: These animals drift slowly over the surface of the sediment apparently feeding on copepods and organic material on the sediment

Benthocodon sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1384
Behaviour:

Benthodytes sp (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Benthodytes sp (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Benthothuria (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1620

Benthothuria sp (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Benthothuria sp (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Blobfish (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: Hiding behind Paragorgia (bubblegum) coral.

Blobfish (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1380

Blobfish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: sit and wait predator

Blobfish (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: sit and wait predator

Bubblegum coral (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour:

Centrophorus granulosus (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1326
Behaviour: Feeding at a baited camera experiment. Scavenging.

Centrophorus granulosus (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1326
Behaviour: Feeding at a baited camera experiment. Scavenging.

Chrysogorgiid coral with Chirostylid crustacean (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1382
Behaviour: Crustacean is hiding within the coral. This is a known association.

Chrysogorgiidae (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1384
Behaviour: Provides habitat for chirostylid squat lobsters

Comb Jelly (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Comb Jelly (0 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Crinoid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1381
Behaviour: Arms raised into water column to feed on plankton as the current passes through the fan shape created by the feather-like arms.

Decapod and pennatulid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Deep-sea jelly (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320

Deep-sea shark (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: Scavenging on a simulated food-fall.

Deep-sea shark (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1700
Behaviour: Scavenging on a simulated food-fall.

Dicrolene sp (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328

Echinothuriid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed

Echinothuriid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed

Echinothuriid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed

Echinothuriid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed

Echinothuriid (0 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed

Echinothuriid (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1627
Behaviour: Note the change in sediment appearance where the animal has moved over the surface

Enypniastes sp. (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320
Behaviour: Swimming

Enypniastes sp. (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320
Behaviour: feeding

Grimpoteuthis sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Grimpoteuthis sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa
Depth (m): 1144
Behaviour: Moving slowly over the seabed. Video available on SERPENT Project You Tube Channel: https://youtu.be/3N_QWaJIgUY

Halosaur (5 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380
Behaviour: Swimming just above the seabed

Hermit crab and anemone (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601
Behaviour: The anemone, Epizoanthus sp. is on the shell of the hermit crab Parapagurus sp.

Hermit crab and anemone (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1767
Behaviour: The anemone, Epizoanthus sp. is on the shell of the hermit crab Parapagurus sp. The larger crab is carrying the smaller one.

Hermit crab and anemone (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1320
Behaviour: Feeding at baited timelapse camera. The animal would appear at the bait for a number of frames before moving away (oftern to the back of the frame) to return to the bait later in the deployment.

Holothurian (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Holothurian (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Holothurian (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Holothurian (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2327

Hyalonema (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1624

Hyalonema (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1767

Hydrolagus affinis (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1780
Behaviour: feeding? attracted to bait

Hydrolagus affinis (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1780
Behaviour: feeding? attracted to bait

Hydrolagus sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1620

Ipnops sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2587

Ipnops sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Ipnops sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1623

Ipnops sp. (4 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1773

Ipnops sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1773

Ipnops sp. (0 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1770
Behaviour: Seems to be undisturbed by the presence of the ROV

Ipnops sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320
Behaviour: Sitting on the seafloor

Legskate (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1618

Mastigoteuthid squid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa
Depth (m): 1297
Behaviour: The animal appears to hang motionless in the water column

Monorhaphis sp (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Ophidioid fish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Ophidioid fish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Ophidioid fish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Ophidioid fish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Ophidioid fish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601
Behaviour: Apparently attracted to bait deployed at the seabed

Ophiuroid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: feeding?

Ophiuroid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: moving over the seabed

Pelagic Amphipod (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1418
Behaviour: Swimming

Pelagic Amphipod (0 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1418
Behaviour: Swimming

Pelagic holothurian (4 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1048
Behaviour: This animal spends its entire life in the water column.

Phormosoma (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391

Phormosoma (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed. Seems to be followed by small holothurian. This was noted on several occasions with different specimens of Phormosoma

Phormosoma (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Walking over the seabed. Seems to be followed by small holothurian. This was noted on several occasions with different specimens of Phormosoma (also see record http://archive.serpentproject.com/2230/)

Piglet squid (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1384
Behaviour: Swimming near the seabed

Platylistrum platessa (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1374

Platylistrum platessa (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1382

Plesiopenaeus sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1772
Behaviour: encountered swimming over the seabed during a video transect

Poralia sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2353

Poralia sp. (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328

Predatory tunicate (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2314
Behaviour: A predatory tunicate will capture food from the water column including small crustaceans such as amphipods. See the following paper by Okuyama (2002) for more information: "Morphological Studies on the Bathyal Ascidian, Megalodicopia hians Oka 1918 (Octacnemidae, Phlebobranchia), with Remarks on Feeding and Tunic Morphology".

Pterasterid sea star (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1620

Rattail (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1326
Behaviour: Attending baited camera. Not clear from images if it feeds on the bait.

Rattail (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kamba-1
Depth (m): 1380

Regadrella sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1388

Regadrella sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1388

Rhinochimaeridae (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1780
Behaviour: Swimming towards the ROV

Saccocalyx pedunculatus (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1617

Saccocalyx pedunculatus (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1622

Saccocalyx pedunculatus (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2314

Scalloped hammerhead (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa
Depth (m): 1043
Behaviour: Swimming at the seabed at >1000 m depth

Schizopathes (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1620

Schizopathes (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1620

Schizopathes (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1780

Sea Cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328

Sea Cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1323

Sea cucumber (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1770

Sea Pen (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1383

Seapen (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Submerged wood (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Feeding on wood as it is broken down by bacteria

Swimming sea cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Swimming sea cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Swimming sea cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2391
Behaviour: Swimming

Swimming sea cucumber (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1388
Behaviour: Swimming

Swimming sea cucumber (4 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1771
Behaviour: Swimming

Synaphobranchid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328

Synaphobranchid (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1384
Behaviour: Attending baited camera experiment

Syringammina sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1771

Teuthidodrilus sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Tripodfish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Pweza-3
Depth (m): 1382
Behaviour: Perched on the seabed on extended fin rays

Tripodfish (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1326
Behaviour: Perched on the seabed on extended fin rays

Tripodfish (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Kitatange-1
Depth (m): 2320

Umbellula sp. (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Umbellula sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2401

Umbellula sp. (2 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Lavani
Depth (m): 2401

Xenophyophore (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Xenophyophore (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Zafarani
Depth (m): 2601

Xenophyophore (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1653

Xenophyophore (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-3
Depth (m): 1770

Xyelacyba myersi (1 file)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Ngisi-1
Depth (m): 1328
Behaviour: Possibly in feeding posture. Feeding on suprabenthic crustaceans?

Yellowfin Tuna (3 files)
Site: Indian > Indian Ocean > East Africa > Mzia-2
Depth (m): 1780
Behaviour: Following ROV in to deep water. On descent they were seen to >1000 m on occasions. On recovery of the ROV they were not encountered until 500 m depth.

This list was generated on Thu Sep 10 18:16:58 BST 2020.


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If data are extracted from this website for secondary analysis resulting in publication, the website should be cited as follows:

Jones, D.O.B., Gates, A.R., Curry, R.A., Thomson, M., Pile, A., Benfield, M. (Eds) (2009). SERPENT project. Media database archive. Available online at accessed on

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